Which of the following best describes a theory?

A theory is fundamentally understood as a coherent framework that brings together a set of statements and principles to explain a specific phenomenon or a collection of related phenomena. It is developed through rigorous research, analysis, and observation.

In the context of communication studies, a theory will often integrate various concepts and claims to provide insights into how and why certain communication behaviors occur. The strength of a theory lies in its ability to be tested and potentially validated through empirical evidence, leading to a deeper understanding of the dynamics at play.

The other options do not adequately capture the essence of a theory. While it might be tempting to view theories as merely collections of statements or assumptions, these interpretations lack the systematic and explanatory qualities that characterize a robust theory. A definitive rule, while it may seem authoritative, does not account for the complexity and variability of phenomena that theories seek to explain.