What process involves generating meaning through the exchange of verbal and nonverbal messages?

The process of generating meaning through the exchange of verbal and nonverbal messages is best encapsulated by the concept of human communication. This encompasses all forms of communication where individuals share information, thoughts, feelings, and ideas using both speech (verbal messages) and body language or facial expressions (nonverbal messages).

Human communication is fundamentally interactive, involving senders and receivers who both play active roles in the process of meaning-making. It includes a variety of contexts and can take place through different mediums, whether face-to-face, through digital platforms, or in written form. The integration of both verbal and nonverbal elements enhances the richness and clarity of the communication experience.

While encoding refers specifically to the process of transforming thoughts into communicable messages — which is part of the broader human communication process — listening focuses primarily on the reception and interpretation of those messages. Nonverbal communication, although crucial, is just one component of the overall human communication process rather than a comprehensive term that includes verbal exchanges as well.