What is the first step in the critical thinking process?

Identifying the assertion or action represents the first step in the critical thinking process because it lays the foundation for further analysis. Before you can evaluate the evidence or explore potential conclusions, you must clearly understand what is being claimed or what action is being proposed. This initial step involves pinpointing the specific statement or proposition that requires scrutiny.

Once the assertion is identified, you can proceed to assess the evidence supporting it, consider alternative viewpoints, and remain open to new information. The critical thinking process builds on this beginning step, as it shapes the direction of your reasoning and analysis. By establishing a clear focus on the assertion, you are better equipped to delve deeper into the critical evaluation that follows, ensuring that your conclusions are well-founded.