What is the definition of interpersonal communication?

The definition of interpersonal communication centers on the exchange of messages between two or more individuals. This process involves not just the words spoken but also the meanings conveyed, relationships developed, and emotions expressed during interactions. Interpersonal communication is fundamental to building and maintaining relationships, as it encompasses a range of interactions—including face-to-face conversations, phone calls, and even online communication—where individuals share thoughts, feelings, and ideas.

This definition encompasses the dynamic nature of communication, acknowledging that it is a two-way process where both parties can influence the conversation. In contrast, other choices restrict the concept of communication. For instance, formal settings might limit the interpersonal nature of communication rather than define it, and one-way communication fails to capture the interactive aspect central to interpersonal exchanges. Nonverbal cues are a component of interpersonal communication but do not fully encapsulate the broader concept of message exchange, which includes verbal elements as well. Thus, the first option accurately represents the essence of interpersonal communication.