What is one element that can introduce noise in communication?

Physical interruptions are indeed a significant element that can introduce noise in communication. Noise, in this context, refers to anything that disrupts or distorts the message during its transmission. Physical interruptions can include external sounds (like background chatter, phone notifications, or construction noise), visual distractions, or even interruptions from other people. These disruptions can prevent the receiver from fully comprehending the message or can lead to misunderstandings, making it harder for effective communication to occur.

In contrast, elements such as effective listening, concise messaging, and common understanding contribute positively to the communication process by enhancing clarity, facilitating understanding, and ensuring that messages are transmitted accurately without distortion. They do not introduce noise; instead, they help minimize it.