What is demand-withdrawal in interpersonal communication?

Demand-withdrawal is best understood as an interaction pattern where one partner disengages from the conversation. In this dynamic, one individual seeks to engage in discussion or express needs (the "demand" side), while the other partner avoids the discussion or pulls away (the "withdrawal" side). This pattern can create a cycle of frustration and miscommunication, as the demanding partner may feel unheard or unsupported, while the withdrawing partner may feel overwhelmed or incapable of handling the conversation.

This concept underscores difficulties in resolving conflicts and can exacerbate relationship issues, as each partner's style of communication leads to a breakdown in understanding and connection. Recognizing this pattern is essential for those looking to improve their interpersonal communication, as addressing it directly can help foster healthier and more constructive dialogue.