What effect does reminding individuals of stereotypical expectations have on their performance?

Reminding individuals of stereotypical expectations can lead to what is known as stereotype threat. This phenomenon occurs when individuals are aware of a stereotype about their social group and fear being judged or treated according to that stereotype. As a result, their performance can be negatively affected because they may experience anxiety or distraction. This pressure can undermine their confidence and lead to decreased performance, particularly in high-stakes situations where they feel they need to prove themselves.

The concept of stereotype threat emphasizes the cognitive and emotional load that individuals carry when they are reminded of societal expectations based on their identity. This understanding is crucial in discussions surrounding diversity and inclusion, as it highlights the importance of creating environments that minimize these pressures to foster better performance among all individuals.