The concept of 'field of experience' in communication refers to the education, knowledge, and life experiences that an individual brings to an interaction. This encompasses everything from one's formal education to personal experiences, cultural background, and other factors that shape how a person perceives and interprets messages. When communicators share a similar field of experience, it often enhances understanding and effectiveness in communication, as they can relate to each other's perspectives more easily.
The other options, while relevant to communication, define narrower aspects. For instance, personal beliefs, societal norms, and emotional states can all influence communication, but they do not encapsulate the broader concept of a field of experience, which includes a wider array of factors such as knowledge and varied life experiences that directly impact how individuals communicate with one another.