What does "attachment" refer to in the context of human relationships?

In the context of human relationships, "attachment" refers to the emotional tie that develops between individuals, particularly highlighted in the closeness with caregivers. This concept is rooted in attachment theory, which posits that early interactions with caregivers shape an individual's emotional development and future relationships. Attachment fosters feelings of safety, security, and trust, creating a lasting bond that can influence interpersonal dynamics throughout a person's life.

This definition encompasses the various forms of attachment that occur in both familial and romantic relationships, illustrating how fundamental these emotional connections are for forming healthy relationships. In contrast to other concepts, such as temporary relationships, indifference, or purely professional bonds, attachment emphasizes the deep emotional connection central to strong, supportive relationships.