Gender identity is characterized by which of the following?

Gender identity is primarily characterized by how one perceives and experiences their own gender, which aligns with constructed notions of masculinity and femininity. This perception can be deeply personal and may not necessarily correspond to the biological or physical attributes traditionally associated with gender.

This understanding emphasizes that gender is not solely based on physical traits or societal roles, but rather on an individual's internal sense of being male, female, a blend of both, neither, or something else entirely. Recognizing gender identity in this way allows for a broader understanding of how individuals relate to societal expectations and norms surrounding gender, leading to a more inclusive view of gender beyond binary definitions.

The other options, while relevant to the broader discussion of gender, focus on aspects such as biological features, cultural practices, or legal definitions that do not encapsulate the essence of gender identity itself. They may inform or influence an individual’s experience of their gender but do not define how one identifies or perceives their own gender from within.