Disability identity encompasses which of the following?

Disability identity specifically refers to the way individuals identify themselves based on physical or mental impairments that affect their daily lives. This concept encompasses the experiences, challenges, and perspectives that arise from living with a disability, which can shape one's identity and community connections. It reflects how individuals perceive themselves and are perceived by society in relation to their disabilities.

In contrast, the other options relate to different aspects of identity. Socioeconomic status pertains to financial and social standing, ethnic background relates to cultural identity and heritage, and religious affiliation connects to beliefs and practices. While these identities can intersect with disability identity, they are distinct categories and do not capture the essence of what it means to have a disability identity.