According to relativism, how is truth defined?

The correct answer highlights the essence of relativism, which posits that truth is not an objective reality but is instead shaped by individual perspectives, experiences, and cultural contexts. According to relativism, what is considered true can vary from person to person, as each individual may interpret situations, facts, and beliefs based on their own unique background and understanding. This theory challenges the notion of an absolute truth that remains constant regardless of people’s interpretations or beliefs.

In contrast, the other options suggest definitions of truth that adhere to more objective or universal frameworks. One asserts that truth is eternal and unchanging, indicating a belief in an absolute reality that does not vary over time or across individuals. Another option proposes that truth is universal and can be generalized, implying that there are truths applicable to everyone, regardless of their personal views. Lastly, one option limits the definition of truth to mathematical contexts, which does not encompass the broader philosophical understanding of truth associated with human experience and communication. Thus, understanding that truth as defined by relativism is inherently subjective allows for a richer comprehension of how people perceive and articulate their realities.